The Problem Isn’t the Plan, it’s the Planning, Postscript

16 01 2012

I’ve pretty fully wrapped up my discussion of PlanMaryland and the folly of central planning in land use policy. If you haven’t already, I highly recommend reading all three pieces and listening to my appearance on The Broadside, where the hosts, Mark Newgent and Andrew Langer, and I have a great discussion on it and other issues.

However, I did want to add one little aside on the topic. I was listening to some music recently and this song came up.

While the song addresses central planning and the economy more generally, it hits upon every idea I made in my three articles and it does so in both easier to understand and more entertaining fashion.





PlanMaryland

20 05 2010

Last week I attended the mid-Shore PlanMaryland forum (my apologies for the delay in writing about it).

I arrived early, so I took my time perusing through the various presentation boards and the materials laid out. There was quite a bit I found objectionable, but I regrettably don’t have access to all the materials I saved right now and probably won’t for a week or so, so any discussion of them will have to wait until then.

When each person checked in they got a name tag with a number on it. That number determined which discussion group you were a part of (I believe there were 6 total). Once it got to 7 pm, we were all told to take our seats so the event could begin.

The event began with several addresses to the whole group. None of these were particularly noteworthy, with the only significant item being the complete and total assumption that “planning” is both good and necessary. As I tweeted, apparently no one in the Maryland Planning Department has read their Hayek or heard of the economic calculation problem.

After this we broke into our discussion groups. Each group consisted of two state government representatives, one a facilitator, who helped guide the flow of discussion, and a recorder, who just took notes. I didn’t catch our recorder’s name, but our facilitator was Shawn Kiernan, from the Maryland Department of Planning. Besides this our group consisted of Lee Schnappinger, who works with McCrone; Les Knupp, from MACO; Jim Voss, a retired farmer; John Draper, with the Farm Bureau; and Debbie Stanley, a private citizen and planning proponent (also a recent arrival from PA).

From the start I found myself amazed by some of the things I was told by Shawn. Apparently I’m the first blogger he’s encountered at any of these events. Considering the degree to which planning impacts people’s lives, I found this pretty stunning. Even more stunning to me though was that I was supposedly the first person he’s heard question the idea of planning or encourage the use of decentralized market mechanisms instead of centralized planning to determine land-use policy. Suffice to say, that doesn’t give me much hope for Maryland.

On the other hand, it was encouraging that I while I wasn’t able to get my group to go so far as embracing the Texas, no zoning laws model, I was able to get an overall agreement that we may in fact plan too much and that we should look to more flexible approaches. One particularly popular idea I floated was doing away with “1 house per X acres” limitations and instead embracing property tax credits for property development in areas of desired density levels.

However, my triumph with my group shouldn’t be read into too much. Compared to the other groups mine was probably the most market friendly; besides me there were two farmers, a MACO rep, and someone involved in construction/development vs a carpet-bagger from PA (incidentally, I think the forum proved well my theory that people who move to the area are far more likely to be supportive of centralized planning of land use policy). The table next to mine also had some good market-friendly things to say, but it also had Andrew Langer, president of the Institute for Liberty; David Dunmyer, who is apparently pretty growth-friendly; Del. Dick Sossi, also fairly friendly to growth; and my father, Barry Waterman.

However the other groups, filled with anti-growth, pro-planning stalwarts like Sheila Tolliver, Richard Altman, and Mary Campbell put forward completely insane tripe. The other groups pushed, pretty much unanimously, the idea that we need to protect even more farmland from development (either they never considered or simply don’t care that we shouldn’t be trapping farmers into a livelihood that isn’t competitive even with about $20 billion in subsidies a year). One table, I believe the one with Mary Campbell and Richard Altman, put forward the idea of creating a special designation for Eastern Shore farms, equivalent to New Jersey’s designation for the Pine Barrens (worth noting, I told my fiancee, who is from NJ, about this idea and she thought it hilariously stupid).

So concluding thoughts? I am strongly convinced that the Maryland Department of Planning is looking to issue a broad and expansive vision of how growth in Maryland should occur in the future. Private property rights, economic logic, and the fundamental inefficiency of central planning are never even going to be considered. However there are several more meetings left, so I encourage everyone who can to get out to them and speak out on the importance letting the market determine land-use policy rather than having it be centrally planned by some bureaucrats in Annapolis with grand visions of Soviet-style economic planning.





Maryland Central Planning

18 02 2010

Marylanders, take note. The Maryland Department of Planning is looking to expand the scope of its authority.

In fact, I would wager this the beginning of an effort to create a State Planning Commission and eliminate local Planning Commissions.

Now, for the record, I’m against all central planning of the economy, for the reasons so aptly noted by Hayek in The Use of Knowledge in Society and other works:

If we can agree that the economic problem of society is mainly one of rapid adaptation to changes in the particular circumstances of time and place, it would seem to follow that the ultimate decisions must be left to the people who are familiar with these circumstances, who know directly of the relevant changes and of the resources immediately available to meet them. We cannot expect that this problem will be solved by first communicating all this knowledge to a central board which, after integrating all knowledge, issues its orders. We must solve it by some form of decentralization.

I’m with Hayek that price signals are the best means of sorting and disseminating the disparate knowledge of the many actors in our economy, so even local planning commissions are unnecessary. I think the failure of central planning with regards to land use policy is also born out by the facts.

But if we’re going to have some entity centrally planning land use policy, it damn well ought to be done locally. There is simply no possible way that a state level entity can do a better job of compiling, understanding, and acting on the necessary information than a local group, inherently better aware of local conditions and needs can do.

Even more importantly, the bigger something is, the more likely it will fall victim to special interest concerns. In Maryland’s case, it means that land use policy will come to be completely dominated by Montgomery, Prince George’s, and Baltimore counties. We’ve already seen the result of this – just look at the Critical Area law passed a couple of years ago. An arbitrary and egregious assault on private property rights, it fell most heavily by far on Eastern Shore residents.

Regardless of how you feel about land use policy, everyone should object to it being decided by a distant authority, unaware of local conditions and needs, and far more prone to being captured by special interests. I encourage everyone to pass on the word about these meetings and attend as many as possible and speak out against any further consolidation of land use policymaking power in the hands of the State.

Here are the currently announced meeting dates and locations:

WHAT:
6:00 to 7:00 p.m. – Open House, meet State and local officials and community groups
7:00 to 9:00 p.m. – Public Forum including an interactive “Keypad polling” activity and table discussions

WHERE and WHEN:
Thursday, March 4th
Prince George’s County
Bowie State University
Center for Learning & Technology, Auditorium – Room 102 (#2 on campus map)
14000 Jericho Park Road · Bowie, MD 20715 (driving directions) Also easily accessible by MARC Commuter Rail Penn Line and Metrobus
Tuesday, March 9th
Carroll County and Baltimore County (west)
Carroll Community College
“K” Building Auditorium (campus map), ample parking near ampitheatre
1601 Washington Road · Westminster, MD  21157 (driving directions)
Thursday, March 18th
Baltimore City
Coppin State University
Talon Center, Dining & Meeting Hall (#4 on campus map), parking in Lot F
2500 West North Avenue · Baltimore, MD 21216-3698 (driving directions) Also accessible by MTA Metro and Bus
Wednesday, March 24th
Montgomery County
UMD Universities at Shady Grove
Building II, Multi-Purpose room (campus map)
9630 Gudelsky Drive · Rockville, MD 20850 (driving directions) Also easily accessible by Public Transportation
Save the date.  Click here to RSVP. (RSVP is not required but will help us plan for space and attendance)
For more information, call MDP today:
(410) 767-4500

UPDATE: The Maryland Department of Planning has posted an updated list, including confirmed and tentative meeting dates for what looks like almost the rest of the state (Mid-Shore is one of the regions still missing). Here are the additional dates and locations;

Thursday, April 8 – 6:00 to 9:00 p.m.
College of Southern Maryland

Center for Business and Industry, Atrium (campus map)
8730 Mitchell Road · La Plata, MD 20646 (driving directions)

Wednesday, April 14 (tentative) – 6:00 to 9:00 p.m.
Community College of Baltimore County, Essex Campus
Campus location TBA (campus map)
7201 Rossville Boulevard · Baltimore, MD 21237 (driving directions)

Wednesday, April 21 (tentative) – 6:00 to 9:00 p.m.
Anne Arundel Community College
Community College Center (interactive campus map or print)
101 College Parkway · Arnold, MD 21012 (driving directions)

Thursday, May 6 – 6:00 to 9:00 p.m.
Salisbury University
Guerrieri University Center (campus map), parking in Dogwood Lot D or Camden Lot E
1101 Camden Avenue · Salisbury, MD 21801 (driving directions)

Wednesday, May 12 (tentative) – 6:00 to 9:00 p.m.
Washington College
Campus location TBA (campus map)
300 Washington Avenue · Chestertown, MD 21620 (driving directions)

Wednesday, May 19 (tentative) – 6:00 to 9:00 p.m.
Frostburg State University
Campus location TBA (campus map)
101 Braddock Road · Frostburg, MD 21532 (driving directions)

Wednesday, May 26 – 6:00 to 9:00 p.m.
Cecil College
Technology / Conference Center (D on campus map)
1 Seahawk Drive · North East, MD 21901 (driving directions)

OTHER REGIONAL LOCATIONS TO BE SCHEDULED – KEEP POSTED





Quite Possibly The Greatest Rap Video Ever

25 01 2010

You can get lyrics and free download of the song at Econstories.tv.

Hats off to you Russ Roberts, this is fantastic.





Spontaneous Order By Any Other Name

24 11 2009

There was a recent post at Boing Boing on roads and pathways Detroiters carved out for themselves when thick snow coverings covered the roads for days at a time. Both these paths and the (possibly anecdotal) experience of London following the Great Fire, which Mark Frauenfelder mentions in the post, are fantastic examples of the principle of spontaneous order.

The fact that the post never makes mention of Hayek or any of the other notable economic theorists who dealt with it, but instead quotes from Gaston Bachelard, calling them “Pathways of Desire,” very interesting and very telling about our society. In general we seem far to susceptible to being awed by the wonders we have planned, those that are the realization of the execution of human will, and relatively blind to those that spontaneously occur on their own without any outside guidance.

This fetishization of planned orders is bad enough when it’s benign. As the examples noted by several commenters highlighted, it is routinely common that sidewalks are laid out according to some planner’s design and then are promptly ignored. This is inefficient, but it doesn’t harm anyone.

On the other hand, the fetishization of planned order can also be very dangerous. It leads people to ignoring the miraculous order that governs the market and has yielded untold benefits to our lives. It has also led to the institution of governmental regimes built around central planning, regimes that also murdered millions of people and forced countless more to live in misery and squalor.








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